Cloud Computing - VM Instance
Calculate total estimated emissions based on the usage of a specific virtual machine instance.
This endpoint calculates the carbon emissions from combination of Memory-Estimate, CPU-Estimate,
Embodied_CPU_Estimate, Networking-Estimate and Storage-Estimate in cloud computing.
EndPoint : POST
- /compute/{provider_id}/instance
We currently support two providers – azure and aws
Request : Azure VM Instance
{
"region" : "west_us_3" ,
"instance" : "d32d_v4" ,
"duration" : 640 ,
"duration_unit" : "hour" ,
"average_vcpu_utilization" : 1 ,
"storage" : {
"data" : 950 ,
"data_unit" : "GB"
},
"networking" : {
"data" : 560 ,
"data_unit" : "GB"
},
"year" : 2021 ,
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
}
Request Parameters:
Attribute Type Description region string The region that is relevant for the calculation, as specified by the cloud provider. instance string The specific virtual machine instance type you are using. You may query the metadata endpoint to get a list of valid instances for each provider. duration float How long the machine is running for. duration_unit string Unit of duration/time. Accepted values are hour, min, and sec. Default unit is hour. average_vcpu_utilization float How much the vCPU's on the instance are utilized in the given timeframe you are estimating for. Must be a number between 0 and 1. Default value is 0.5. storage object If provided, carbon emissions will be calculated for the storage associated with the VMI. networking object If provided, carbon emissions will be calculated for the networking associated with the VMI. year integer The year that the computing resources were used. audit_trail string Valid values are 'enabled' or 'disabled'. If it’s enabled then detailed information is shown in response, and with disabled it gives concise information in response.
Storage Parameters:
Attribute Type Description data float How much data is stored. If you use managed services for storage that replicate data across multiple datacenters or hard drives, you might need to take your data amount and multiply it by a replication factor. data_unit string Unit of Data. Accepted values are GB, KB, MB, PB, and TB.
Networking Parameters:
Attribute Type Description data float How much data of network used. data_unit string Unit of Data. Accepted values are GB, KB, MB, PB, and TB.
Response : Azure VM Instance
{
"total_co2e" : 63.37 ,
"total_co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"memory_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 12.68 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"co2e_calculation_method" : "ar4" ,
"co2e_calculation_origin" : "source" ,
"emission_factor" : {
"name" : "AZURE (west-us-3) memory" ,
"activity_id" : "memory-provider_azure-region_west_us_3" ,
"id" : "73f70c737b9623f92ac31264cdf348dc3c83454c47b4f264a12e4b11e937bff0" ,
"access_type" : "public" ,
"source" : "CCF" ,
"source_dataset" : "Derived from CCF models" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"region" : "US-AZ" ,
"category" : "Cloud Computing - Memory" ,
"source_lca_activity" : "use_phase" ,
"data_quality_flags" : "['notable_methodological_variance']"
},
"constituent_gases" : {
"co2e_total" : 12.68 ,
"co2e_other" : null ,
"co2" : null ,
"ch4" : null ,
"n2o" : null
},
"activity_data" : {
"activity_value" : 81920.0 ,
"activity_unit" : "GB-hour"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
},
"cpu_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 36.46 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"co2e_calculation_method" : "ar4" ,
"co2e_calculation_origin" : "source" ,
"emission_factor" : {
"name" : "AZURE (west-us-3) CPU" ,
"activity_id" : "cpu-provider_azure-region_west_us_3" ,
"id" : "5b77f9b7f3e898fcda7cdd7c9c56bc7f99f2a7c20cb964b73c2567215f60b686" ,
"access_type" : "public" ,
"source" : "CCF" ,
"source_dataset" : "Derived from CCF models" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"region" : "US-AZ" ,
"category" : "Cloud Computing - CPU" ,
"source_lca_activity" : "use_phase" ,
"data_quality_flags" : "['notable_methodological_variance']"
},
"constituent_gases" : {
"co2e_total" : 18.23 ,
"co2e_other" : null ,
"co2" : null ,
"ch4" : null ,
"n2o" : null
},
"activity_data" : {
"activity_value" : 20480.0 ,
"activity_unit" : "CPU-hour"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
},
"embodied_cpu_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 13.72 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"co2e_calculation_method" : "ar4" ,
"co2e_calculation_origin" : "source" ,
"emission_factor" : {
"name" : "AZURE - Embodied emissions - D2d – D64d v4 - D32d v4 - Cascade Lake" ,
"activity_id" : "cpu-provider_azure-type_d2d_d64d_v4_d32d_v4_cascade_lake" ,
"id" : "7464cebb5df71725911932f8ec15cc76eba4ad7ea858ff54e01430499ff69bf3" ,
"access_type" : "public" ,
"source" : "CCF" ,
"source_dataset" : "Derived from CCF models" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"region" : "GLOBAL" ,
"category" : "Cloud Computing - CPU" ,
"source_lca_activity" : "upstream-end_of_life" ,
"data_quality_flags" : "['notable_methodological_variance']"
},
"constituent_gases" : {
"co2e_total" : 13.72 ,
"co2e_other" : null ,
"co2" : null ,
"ch4" : null ,
"n2o" : null
},
"activity_data" : {
"activity_value" : 640.0 ,
"activity_unit" : "instance-hour"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
},
"storage_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 0.29 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"co2e_calculation_method" : "ar4" ,
"co2e_calculation_origin" : "source" ,
"emission_factor" : {
"name" : "AZURE (west-us-3) SSD storage" ,
"activity_id" : "storage-provider_azure-region_west_us_3-type_ssd" ,
"id" : "d6247406885047dc50339ec4e99b2d92494a6294e60a25746852fc2abbe96b75" ,
"access_type" : "public" ,
"source" : "CCF" ,
"source_dataset" : "Derived from CCF models" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"region" : "US-AZ" ,
"category" : "Cloud Computing - Storage" ,
"source_lca_activity" : "use_phase" ,
"data_quality_flags" : "['notable_methodological_variance']"
},
"constituent_gases" : {
"co2e_total" : 0.29 ,
"co2e_other" : null ,
"co2" : null ,
"ch4" : null ,
"n2o" : null
},
"activity_data" : {
"activity_value" : 608.0 ,
"activity_unit" : "TB-hour"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
},
"networking_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 0.22 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"co2e_calculation_method" : "ar4" ,
"co2e_calculation_origin" : "source" ,
"emission_factor" : {
"name" : "AZURE (west-us-3) networking" ,
"activity_id" : "networking-provider_azure-region_west_us_3" ,
"id" : "75c75c4565848bb3e117de513ceaeddca385f9e646e14a1f36c01ac03fb543a8" ,
"access_type" : "public" ,
"source" : "CCF" ,
"source_dataset" : "Derived from CCF models" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"region" : "US-AZ" ,
"category" : "Cloud Computing - Networking" ,
"source_lca_activity" : "use_phase" ,
"data_quality_flags" : "['notable_methodological_variance']"
},
"constituent_gases" : {
"co2e_total" : 0.22 ,
"co2e_other" : null ,
"co2" : null ,
"ch4" : null ,
"n2o" : null
},
"activity_data" : {
"activity_value" : 560.0 ,
"activity_unit" : "GB"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
}
}
Response Parameters:
Attribute Type Description total_co2e float Calculates all Emission factor carbon dioxide equivalents from all estimates (memory_estimate, cpu_estimate, embodied_cpu_estimate, storage_estimate, networking_estimate). memory_estimate object Calculates carbon emissions from virtual storage space in cloud computing. cpu_estimate object Calculates carbon emissions from the usage of Virtual CPUs in Cloud Computing. embodied_cpu_estimate object Calculates the carbon emissions from physical data centers and servers in cloud computing. storage_estimate object Calculates the carbon emissions associated with information and communication technologies during the storage process in cloud computing. networking_estimate object Calculates carbon emissions resulting from data processing in Cloud Computing.
Memory Estimate Parameters:
Attribute Type Description co2e float Emission factor carbon dioxide equivalent. co2e_unit string The unit in which the co2e field is expressed. co2e_calculation_method string Which calculation methodology was used for the calculation. co2e_calculation_origin string Whether or not the data source or EarthEmission made the calculation. emission_factor object The emission factor that was used for the calculation. constituent_gases object Indicates which constituent gases the emission factor is composed of. activity_data object Indicates the parameters which were multiplied by the factor to estimate emissions. audit_trail string Indicates whether Audit trail was enabled for this request.
Emission Factor:
Attribute Type Description name string Emission factor name. id string Unique ID for this emission factor. activity_id string ID for the activity the emission factor applies to. Multiple factors can share the same activity_id, e.g., if they're from different sources or regions. factor float The emission factor value, indicating the amount of emissions in kg per unit of activity. access_type string Data access type: private or public. Public factors are available to all, while private factors are only accessible to you. source string Emission factor publisher. source_dataset string Dataset published by the source. year integer Most relevant year for the emission factor according to the source. region string Geographic region the emission factor applies to. category string Emission factor category. source_lca_activity string Associated Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) activity. data_quality_flags string List of data quality flags for this emission factor. An empty list means no detected data quality issues.
Constituent Gases:
Attribute Type Description co2e_total float The total amount of GHG emitted per unit of activity expressed as kgCO2e, as reported by the source. It is null for EarthEmission-performed calculations. co2e_other float The total amount of GHG emitted that are not CO2, CH4, or N2O - expressed in kgCO2e emitted per unit of activity, as reported by the source. co2 float The amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted per unit of activity expressed as kgCO2, as reported by the source. ch4 float The amount of methane (CH4) emitted per unit of activity expressed as kgCH4, as reported by the source. n2o float The amount of nitrous oxide (N2O) emitted per unit of activity expressed as kgN2O, as reported by the source.
Activity Data:
Attribute Type Description activity_value float The value of the activity data. activity_unit string The unit of the activity data.
CPU Estimate Parameters:
Attribute Type Description co2e float Emission factor carbon dioxide equivalent. co2e_unit string The unit in which the co2e field is expressed. co2e_calculation_method string Which calculation methodology was used for the calculation. co2e_calculation_origin string Whether or not the data source or EarthEmission made the calculation. emission_factor object The emission factor that was used for the calculation. constituent_gases object Indicates which constituent gases the emission factor is composed of. activity_data object Indicates the parameters which were multiplied by the factor to estimate emissions. audit_trail string Indicates whether Audit trail was enabled for this request.
Embodied CPU Estimate Parameters:
Attribute Type Description co2e float Emission factor carbon dioxide equivalent. co2e_unit string The unit in which the co2e field is expressed. co2e_calculation_method string Which calculation methodology was used for the calculation. co2e_calculation_origin string Whether or not the data source or EarthEmission made the calculation. emission_factor object The emission factor that was used for the calculation. constituent_gases object Indicates which constituent gases the emission factor is composed of. activity_data object Indicates the parameters which were multiplied by the factor to estimate emissions. audit_trail string Indicates whether Audit trail was enabled for this request.
Storage Estimate Parameters:
Attribute Type Description co2e float Emission factor carbon dioxide equivalent. co2e_unit string The unit in which the co2e field is expressed. co2e_calculation_method string Which calculation methodology was used for the calculation. co2e_calculation_origin string Whether or not the data source or EarthEmission made the calculation. emission_factor object The emission factor that was used for the calculation. constituent_gases object Indicates which constituent gases the emission factor is composed of. activity_data object Indicates the parameters which were multiplied by the factor to estimate emissions. audit_trail string Indicates whether Audit trail was enabled for this request.
Networking Estimate Parameters:
Attribute Type Description co2e float Emission factor carbon dioxide equivalent. co2e_unit string The unit in which the co2e field is expressed. co2e_calculation_method string Which calculation methodology was used for the calculation. co2e_calculation_origin string Whether or not the data source or EarthEmission made the calculation. emission_factor object The emission factor that was used for the calculation. constituent_gases object Indicates which constituent gases the emission factor is composed of. activity_data object Indicates the parameters which were multiplied by the factor to estimate emissions. audit_trail string Indicates whether Audit trail was enabled for this request.
Request : AWS VM Instance
{
"region" : "ap_northeast_2" ,
"instance" : "c3.4xlarge" ,
"duration" : 10000 ,
"duration_unit" : "hour" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"average_vcpu_utilization" : 0.75 ,
"storage" : {
"data" : 50 ,
"data_unit" : "GB"
},
"networking" : {
"data" : 50 ,
"data_unit" : "GB"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
}
Response : AWS VM Instance
{
"total_co2e" : 508.42 ,
"total_co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"memory_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 66.74 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"co2e_calculation_method" : "ar4" ,
"co2e_calculation_origin" : "source" ,
"emission_factor" : {
"name" : "AWS (ap-northeast-2) memory" ,
"activity_id" : "memory-provider_aws-region_ap_northeast_2" ,
"id" : "a787607aeaa17d278a27a78cc733293eaceb233e7c5f4aa0793ed28d5224e2be" ,
"access_type" : "public" ,
"source" : "CCF" ,
"source_dataset" : "Derived from CCF models" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"region" : "KR-SEL" ,
"category" : "Cloud Computing - Memory" ,
"source_lca_activity" : "use_phase" ,
"data_quality_flags" : "['notable_methodological_variance']"
},
"constituent_gases" : {
"co2e_total" : 66.74 ,
"co2e_other" : null ,
"co2" : null ,
"ch4" : null ,
"n2o" : null
},
"activity_data" : {
"activity_value" : 300000.0 ,
"activity_unit" : "GB-hour"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
},
"cpu_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 283.98 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"co2e_calculation_method" : "ar4" ,
"co2e_calculation_origin" : "source" ,
"emission_factor" : {
"name" : "AWS (ap-northeast-2) CPU" ,
"activity_id" : "cpu-provider_aws-region_ap_northeast_2" ,
"id" : "13a0268283b78e246778988ef57581f94126decd1dcc99c6bd9e480c2711fc4d" ,
"access_type" : "public" ,
"source" : "CCF" ,
"source_dataset" : "Derived from CCF models" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"region" : "KR-SEL" ,
"category" : "Cloud Computing - CPU" ,
"source_lca_activity" : "use_phase" ,
"data_quality_flags" : "['notable_methodological_variance']"
},
"constituent_gases" : {
"co2e_total" : 141.99 ,
"co2e_other" : null ,
"co2" : null ,
"ch4" : null ,
"n2o" : null
},
"activity_data" : {
"activity_value" : 120000.0 ,
"activity_unit" : "CPU-hour"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
},
"embodied_cpu_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 157.33 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"co2e_calculation_method" : "ar4" ,
"co2e_calculation_origin" : "source" ,
"emission_factor" : {
"name" : "AWS - Embodied emissions - c3.4xlarge - Xeon E5-2680 v2" ,
"activity_id" : "cpu-provider_aws-type_c3.4xlarge_xeon_e5_2680_v2" ,
"id" : "ebf5be6b86a64c5a5645eabb998a524ae7d0053dce3717a5323d92f90d82856e" ,
"access_type" : "public" ,
"source" : "CCF" ,
"source_dataset" : "Derived from CCF models" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"region" : "GLOBAL" ,
"category" : "Cloud Computing - CPU" ,
"source_lca_activity" : "upstream-end_of_life" ,
"data_quality_flags" : "['notable_methodological_variance']"
},
"constituent_gases" : {
"co2e_total" : 157.33 ,
"co2e_other" : null ,
"co2" : null ,
"ch4" : null ,
"n2o" : null
},
"activity_data" : {
"activity_value" : 10000.0 ,
"activity_unit" : "instance-hour"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
},
"storage_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 0.34 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"co2e_calculation_method" : "ar4" ,
"co2e_calculation_origin" : "source" ,
"emission_factor" : {
"name" : "AWS (ap-northeast-2) SSD storage" ,
"activity_id" : "storage-provider_aws-region_ap_northeast_2-type_ssd" ,
"id" : "e44a3c19da5196b42c51b53ae77fdd13822235604c2d2d19713b7fdaa8bbd6f4" ,
"access_type" : "public" ,
"source" : "CCF" ,
"source_dataset" : "Derived from CCF models" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"region" : "KR-SEL" ,
"category" : "Cloud Computing - Storage" ,
"source_lca_activity" : "use_phase" ,
"data_quality_flags" : "['notable_methodological_variance']"
},
"constituent_gases" : {
"co2e_total" : 0.34 ,
"co2e_other" : null ,
"co2" : null ,
"ch4" : null ,
"n2o" : null
},
"activity_data" : {
"activity_value" : 500.0 ,
"activity_unit" : "TB-hour"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
},
"networking_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 0.03 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"co2e_calculation_method" : "ar4" ,
"co2e_calculation_origin" : "source" ,
"emission_factor" : {
"name" : "AWS (ap-northeast-2) networking" ,
"activity_id" : "networking-provider_aws-region_ap_northeast_2" ,
"id" : "214566a0a10408e446de9c4f966f001f3f5cb48feb376687166bc3b4dd1cdecf" ,
"access_type" : "public" ,
"source" : "CCF" ,
"source_dataset" : "Derived from CCF models" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"region" : "KR-SEL" ,
"category" : "Cloud Computing - Networking" ,
"source_lca_activity" : "use_phase" ,
"data_quality_flags" : "['notable_methodological_variance']"
},
"constituent_gases" : {
"co2e_total" : 0.03 ,
"co2e_other" : null ,
"co2" : null ,
"ch4" : null ,
"n2o" : null
},
"activity_data" : {
"activity_value" : 50.0 ,
"activity_unit" : "GB"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
}
}
Cloud Computing - Batch - VM Instance
For bulk data-processing, the Cloud Computing – VMI Instance has a batch endpoint variant allowing for multiple calculations with one API call.
EndPoint : POST
-/compute/{provider_id}/instance/batch
We currently support two providers – azure and aws
Request : Batch Azure VM Instance
[
{
"region" : "south_central_us" ,
"instance" : "d48a_v4" ,
"duration" : 600 ,
"duration_unit" : "hour" ,
"storage" : {
"data" : 40 ,
"data_unit" : "GB"
},
"networking" : {
"data" : 20 ,
"data_unit" : "GB"
},
"year" : 2021 ,
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
},
{
"region" : "india_west" ,
"instance" : "b20ms" ,
"duration" : 1000 ,
"duration_unit" : "hour" ,
"storage" : {
"data" : 70 ,
"data_unit" : "GB"
},
"networking" : {
"data" : 50 ,
"data_unit" : "GB"
},
"year" : 2021 ,
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
},
{
"region" : "west_europe" ,
"instance" : "d32a_v4" ,
"duration" : 5200 ,
"duration_unit" : "hour" ,
"storage" : {
"data" : 30 ,
"data_unit" : "GB"
},
"networking" : {
"data" : 20 ,
"data_unit" : "GB"
},
"year" : 2021 ,
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
}
]
Response : Batch Azure VM Instance
[
{
"total_co2e" : 62.629999999999995 ,
"total_co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"memory_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 20.13 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"co2e_calculation_method" : "ar4" ,
"co2e_calculation_origin" : "source" ,
"emission_factor" : {
"name" : "AZURE (south-central-us) memory" ,
"activity_id" : "memory-provider_azure-region_south_central_us" ,
"id" : "a4f304d2861e614258563a96f9283796f5070f20532004bda4f11ad5827a7976" ,
"access_type" : "public" ,
"source" : "CCF" ,
"source_dataset" : "Derived from CCF models" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"region" : "US-TX" ,
"category" : "Cloud Computing - Memory" ,
"source_lca_activity" : "use_phase" ,
"data_quality_flags" : "['notable_methodological_variance']"
},
"constituent_gases" : {
"co2e_total" : 20.13 ,
"co2e_other" : null ,
"co2" : null ,
"ch4" : null ,
"n2o" : null
},
"activity_data" : {
"activity_value" : 115200.0 ,
"activity_unit" : "GB-hour"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
},
"cpu_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 28.95 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"co2e_calculation_method" : "ar4" ,
"co2e_calculation_origin" : "source" ,
"emission_factor" : {
"name" : "AZURE (south-central-us) CPU" ,
"activity_id" : "cpu-provider_azure-region_south_central_us" ,
"id" : "0213424ceae49665b78eb83b812588e25525e68deb8fd6cb87aaf58119b892d2" ,
"access_type" : "public" ,
"source" : "CCF" ,
"source_dataset" : "Derived from CCF models" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"region" : "US-TX" ,
"category" : "Cloud Computing - CPU" ,
"source_lca_activity" : "use_phase" ,
"data_quality_flags" : "['notable_methodological_variance']"
},
"constituent_gases" : {
"co2e_total" : 14.48 ,
"co2e_other" : null ,
"co2" : null ,
"ch4" : null ,
"n2o" : null
},
"activity_data" : {
"activity_value" : 14400.0 ,
"activity_unit" : "CPU-hour"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
},
"embodied_cpu_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 13.53 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
"co2e_calculation_method" : "ar4" ,
"co2e_calculation_origin" : "source" ,
"emission_factor" : {
"name" : "AZURE - Embodied emissions - D2a – D96a v4 - D48a v4 - EPYC 2nd Gen" ,
"activity_id" : "cpu-provider_azure-type_d2a_d96a_v4_d48a_v4_epyc_2nd_gen" ,
"id" : "0101f5f919b695f625d3bc39a6875927921a5a6916d7abc4bfbb0e6250af1bf0" ,
"access_type" : "public" ,
"source" : "CCF" ,
"source_dataset" : "Derived from CCF models" ,
"year" : 2021 ,
"region" : "GLOBAL" ,
"category" : "Cloud Computing - CPU" ,
"source_lca_activity" : "upstream-end_of_life" ,
"data_quality_flags" : "['notable_methodological_variance']"
},
"constituent_gases" : {
"co2e_total" : 13.53 ,
"co2e_other" : null ,
"co2" : null ,
"ch4" : null ,
"n2o" : null
},
"activity_data" : {
"activity_value" : 600.0 ,
"activity_unit" : "instance-hour"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
},
"storage_estimate" : {
"co2e" : 0.01 ,
"co2e_unit" : "kg" ,
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},
{
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]
Request : Batch AWS VM Instance
[
{
"region" : "ap_northeast_1" ,
"instance" : "m6gd.metal" ,
"duration" : 930 ,
"duration_unit" : "hour" ,
"average_vcpu_utilization" : 1 ,
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},
"networking" : {
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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"data_unit" : "GB"
},
"networking" : {
"data" : 50 ,
"data_unit" : "GB"
},
"audit_trail" : "enabled"
}
]
Response : Batch AWS VM Instance
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]