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Emission Calculations
Emission CalculationsCloud Computing VM Instance Emissions

Cloud Computing VM Instance Emissions

Cloud Computing - VM Instance

Calculate total estimated emissions based on the usage of a specific virtual machine instance. This endpoint calculates the carbon emissions from combination of Memory-Estimate, CPU-Estimate, Embodied_CPU_Estimate, Networking-Estimate and Storage-Estimate in cloud computing.

EndPoint : POST - /compute/{provider_id}/instance

  • We currently support two providers – azure and aws

Request : Azure VM Instance

{
    "region": "west_us_3",
    "instance": "d32d_v4",
    "duration": 640,
    "duration_unit": "hour",
    "average_vcpu_utilization" : 1,
    "storage": {
        "data": 950,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "networking": {
        "data": 560,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "year": 2021,
    "audit_trail": "enabled"
}

Request Parameters:

AttributeTypeDescription
regionstringThe region that is relevant for the calculation, as specified by the cloud provider.
instancestringThe specific virtual machine instance type you are using. You may query the metadata endpoint to get a list of valid instances for each provider.
durationfloatHow long the machine is running for.
duration_unitstringUnit of duration/time. Accepted values are hour, min, and sec. Default unit is hour.
average_vcpu_utilizationfloatHow much the vCPU's on the instance are utilized in the given timeframe you are estimating for. Must be a number between 0 and 1. Default value is 0.5.
storageobjectIf provided, carbon emissions will be calculated for the storage associated with the VMI.
networkingobjectIf provided, carbon emissions will be calculated for the networking associated with the VMI.
yearintegerThe year that the computing resources were used.
audit_trailstringValid values are 'enabled' or 'disabled'. If it’s enabled then detailed information is shown in response, and with disabled it gives concise information in response.

Storage Parameters:

AttributeTypeDescription
datafloatHow much data is stored. If you use managed services for storage that replicate data across multiple datacenters or hard drives, you might need to take your data amount and multiply it by a replication factor.
data_unitstringUnit of Data. Accepted values are GB, KB, MB, PB, and TB.

Networking Parameters:

AttributeTypeDescription
datafloatHow much data of network used.
data_unitstringUnit of Data. Accepted values are GB, KB, MB, PB, and TB.

Response : Azure VM Instance

{
    "total_co2e": 63.37,
    "total_co2e_unit": "kg",
    "memory_estimate": {
        "co2e": 12.68,
        "co2e_unit": "kg",
        "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
        "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
        "emission_factor": {
            "name": "AZURE (west-us-3) memory",
            "activity_id": "memory-provider_azure-region_west_us_3",
            "id": "73f70c737b9623f92ac31264cdf348dc3c83454c47b4f264a12e4b11e937bff0",
            "access_type": "public",
            "source": "CCF",
            "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
            "year": 2021,
            "region": "US-AZ",
            "category": "Cloud Computing - Memory",
            "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
            "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
        },
        "constituent_gases": {
            "co2e_total": 12.68,
            "co2e_other": null,
            "co2": null,
            "ch4": null,
            "n2o": null
        },
        "activity_data": {
            "activity_value": 81920.0,
            "activity_unit": "GB-hour"
        },
        "audit_trail": "enabled"
    },
    "cpu_estimate": {
        "co2e": 36.46,
        "co2e_unit": "kg",
        "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
        "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
        "emission_factor": {
            "name": "AZURE (west-us-3) CPU",
            "activity_id": "cpu-provider_azure-region_west_us_3",
            "id": "5b77f9b7f3e898fcda7cdd7c9c56bc7f99f2a7c20cb964b73c2567215f60b686",
            "access_type": "public",
            "source": "CCF",
            "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
            "year": 2021,
            "region": "US-AZ",
            "category": "Cloud Computing - CPU",
            "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
            "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
        },
        "constituent_gases": {
            "co2e_total": 18.23,
            "co2e_other": null,
            "co2": null,
            "ch4": null,
            "n2o": null
        },
        "activity_data": {
            "activity_value": 20480.0,
            "activity_unit": "CPU-hour"
        },
        "audit_trail": "enabled"
    },
    "embodied_cpu_estimate": {
        "co2e": 13.72,
        "co2e_unit": "kg",
        "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
        "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
        "emission_factor": {
            "name": "AZURE - Embodied emissions - D2d – D64d v4 - D32d v4 - Cascade Lake",
            "activity_id": "cpu-provider_azure-type_d2d_d64d_v4_d32d_v4_cascade_lake",
            "id": "7464cebb5df71725911932f8ec15cc76eba4ad7ea858ff54e01430499ff69bf3",
            "access_type": "public",
            "source": "CCF",
            "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
            "year": 2021,
            "region": "GLOBAL",
            "category": "Cloud Computing - CPU",
            "source_lca_activity": "upstream-end_of_life",
            "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
        },
        "constituent_gases": {
            "co2e_total": 13.72,
            "co2e_other": null,
            "co2": null,
            "ch4": null,
            "n2o": null
        },
        "activity_data": {
            "activity_value": 640.0,
            "activity_unit": "instance-hour"
        },
        "audit_trail": "enabled"
    },
    "storage_estimate": {
        "co2e": 0.29,
        "co2e_unit": "kg",
        "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
        "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
        "emission_factor": {
            "name": "AZURE (west-us-3) SSD storage",
            "activity_id": "storage-provider_azure-region_west_us_3-type_ssd",
            "id": "d6247406885047dc50339ec4e99b2d92494a6294e60a25746852fc2abbe96b75",
            "access_type": "public",
            "source": "CCF",
            "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
            "year": 2021,
            "region": "US-AZ",
            "category": "Cloud Computing - Storage",
            "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
            "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
        },
        "constituent_gases": {
            "co2e_total": 0.29,
            "co2e_other": null,
            "co2": null,
            "ch4": null,
            "n2o": null
        },
        "activity_data": {
            "activity_value": 608.0,
            "activity_unit": "TB-hour"
        },
        "audit_trail": "enabled"
    },
    "networking_estimate": {
        "co2e": 0.22,
        "co2e_unit": "kg",
        "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
        "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
        "emission_factor": {
            "name": "AZURE (west-us-3) networking",
            "activity_id": "networking-provider_azure-region_west_us_3",
            "id": "75c75c4565848bb3e117de513ceaeddca385f9e646e14a1f36c01ac03fb543a8",
            "access_type": "public",
            "source": "CCF",
            "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
            "year": 2021,
            "region": "US-AZ",
            "category": "Cloud Computing - Networking",
            "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
            "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
        },
        "constituent_gases": {
            "co2e_total": 0.22,
            "co2e_other": null,
            "co2": null,
            "ch4": null,
            "n2o": null
        },
        "activity_data": {
            "activity_value": 560.0,
            "activity_unit": "GB"
        },
        "audit_trail": "enabled"
    }
}

Response Parameters:

AttributeTypeDescription
total_co2efloatCalculates all Emission factor carbon dioxide equivalents from all estimates (memory_estimate, cpu_estimate, embodied_cpu_estimate, storage_estimate, networking_estimate).
memory_estimateobjectCalculates carbon emissions from virtual storage space in cloud computing.
cpu_estimateobjectCalculates carbon emissions from the usage of Virtual CPUs in Cloud Computing.
embodied_cpu_estimateobjectCalculates the carbon emissions from physical data centers and servers in cloud computing.
storage_estimateobjectCalculates the carbon emissions associated with information and communication technologies during the storage process in cloud computing.
networking_estimateobjectCalculates carbon emissions resulting from data processing in Cloud Computing.

Memory Estimate Parameters:

AttributeTypeDescription
co2efloatEmission factor carbon dioxide equivalent.
co2e_unitstringThe unit in which the co2e field is expressed.
co2e_calculation_methodstringWhich calculation methodology was used for the calculation.
co2e_calculation_originstringWhether or not the data source or EarthEmission made the calculation.
emission_factorobjectThe emission factor that was used for the calculation.
constituent_gasesobjectIndicates which constituent gases the emission factor is composed of.
activity_dataobjectIndicates the parameters which were multiplied by the factor to estimate emissions.
audit_trailstringIndicates whether Audit trail was enabled for this request.

Emission Factor:

AttributeTypeDescription
namestringEmission factor name.
idstringUnique ID for this emission factor.
activity_idstringID for the activity the emission factor applies to. Multiple factors can share the same activity_id, e.g., if they're from different sources or regions.
factorfloatThe emission factor value, indicating the amount of emissions in kg per unit of activity.
access_typestringData access type: private or public. Public factors are available to all, while private factors are only accessible to you.
sourcestringEmission factor publisher.
source_datasetstringDataset published by the source.
yearintegerMost relevant year for the emission factor according to the source.
regionstringGeographic region the emission factor applies to.
categorystringEmission factor category.
source_lca_activitystringAssociated Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) activity.
data_quality_flagsstringList of data quality flags for this emission factor. An empty list means no detected data quality issues.

Constituent Gases:

AttributeTypeDescription
co2e_totalfloatThe total amount of GHG emitted per unit of activity expressed as kgCO2e, as reported by the source. It is null for EarthEmission-performed calculations.
co2e_otherfloatThe total amount of GHG emitted that are not CO2, CH4, or N2O - expressed in kgCO2e emitted per unit of activity, as reported by the source.
co2floatThe amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted per unit of activity expressed as kgCO2, as reported by the source.
ch4floatThe amount of methane (CH4) emitted per unit of activity expressed as kgCH4, as reported by the source.
n2ofloatThe amount of nitrous oxide (N2O) emitted per unit of activity expressed as kgN2O, as reported by the source.

Activity Data:

AttributeTypeDescription
activity_valuefloatThe value of the activity data.
activity_unitstringThe unit of the activity data.

CPU Estimate Parameters:

AttributeTypeDescription
co2efloatEmission factor carbon dioxide equivalent.
co2e_unitstringThe unit in which the co2e field is expressed.
co2e_calculation_methodstringWhich calculation methodology was used for the calculation.
co2e_calculation_originstringWhether or not the data source or EarthEmission made the calculation.
emission_factorobjectThe emission factor that was used for the calculation.
constituent_gasesobjectIndicates which constituent gases the emission factor is composed of.
activity_dataobjectIndicates the parameters which were multiplied by the factor to estimate emissions.
audit_trailstringIndicates whether Audit trail was enabled for this request.

Embodied CPU Estimate Parameters:

AttributeTypeDescription
co2efloatEmission factor carbon dioxide equivalent.
co2e_unitstringThe unit in which the co2e field is expressed.
co2e_calculation_methodstringWhich calculation methodology was used for the calculation.
co2e_calculation_originstringWhether or not the data source or EarthEmission made the calculation.
emission_factorobjectThe emission factor that was used for the calculation.
constituent_gasesobjectIndicates which constituent gases the emission factor is composed of.
activity_dataobjectIndicates the parameters which were multiplied by the factor to estimate emissions.
audit_trailstringIndicates whether Audit trail was enabled for this request.

Storage Estimate Parameters:

AttributeTypeDescription
co2efloatEmission factor carbon dioxide equivalent.
co2e_unitstringThe unit in which the co2e field is expressed.
co2e_calculation_methodstringWhich calculation methodology was used for the calculation.
co2e_calculation_originstringWhether or not the data source or EarthEmission made the calculation.
emission_factorobjectThe emission factor that was used for the calculation.
constituent_gasesobjectIndicates which constituent gases the emission factor is composed of.
activity_dataobjectIndicates the parameters which were multiplied by the factor to estimate emissions.
audit_trailstringIndicates whether Audit trail was enabled for this request.

Networking Estimate Parameters:

AttributeTypeDescription
co2efloatEmission factor carbon dioxide equivalent.
co2e_unitstringThe unit in which the co2e field is expressed.
co2e_calculation_methodstringWhich calculation methodology was used for the calculation.
co2e_calculation_originstringWhether or not the data source or EarthEmission made the calculation.
emission_factorobjectThe emission factor that was used for the calculation.
constituent_gasesobjectIndicates which constituent gases the emission factor is composed of.
activity_dataobjectIndicates the parameters which were multiplied by the factor to estimate emissions.
audit_trailstringIndicates whether Audit trail was enabled for this request.

Request : AWS VM Instance

{
    "region": "ap_northeast_2",
    "instance": "c3.4xlarge",
    "duration": 10000,
    "duration_unit": "hour",
    "year": 2021,
    "average_vcpu_utilization" : 0.75,
    "storage": {
        "data": 50,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "networking": {
        "data": 50,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "audit_trail": "enabled"
}

Response : AWS VM Instance

{
    "total_co2e": 508.42,
    "total_co2e_unit": "kg",
    "memory_estimate": {
        "co2e": 66.74,
        "co2e_unit": "kg",
        "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
        "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
        "emission_factor": {
            "name": "AWS (ap-northeast-2) memory",
            "activity_id": "memory-provider_aws-region_ap_northeast_2",
            "id": "a787607aeaa17d278a27a78cc733293eaceb233e7c5f4aa0793ed28d5224e2be",
            "access_type": "public",
            "source": "CCF",
            "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
            "year": 2021,
            "region": "KR-SEL",
            "category": "Cloud Computing - Memory",
            "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
            "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
        },
        "constituent_gases": {
            "co2e_total": 66.74,
            "co2e_other": null,
            "co2": null,
            "ch4": null,
            "n2o": null
        },
        "activity_data": {
            "activity_value": 300000.0,
            "activity_unit": "GB-hour"
        },
        "audit_trail": "enabled"
    },
    "cpu_estimate": {
        "co2e": 283.98,
        "co2e_unit": "kg",
        "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
        "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
        "emission_factor": {
            "name": "AWS (ap-northeast-2) CPU",
            "activity_id": "cpu-provider_aws-region_ap_northeast_2",
            "id": "13a0268283b78e246778988ef57581f94126decd1dcc99c6bd9e480c2711fc4d",
            "access_type": "public",
            "source": "CCF",
            "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
            "year": 2021,
            "region": "KR-SEL",
            "category": "Cloud Computing - CPU",
            "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
            "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
        },
        "constituent_gases": {
            "co2e_total": 141.99,
            "co2e_other": null,
            "co2": null,
            "ch4": null,
            "n2o": null
        },
        "activity_data": {
            "activity_value": 120000.0,
            "activity_unit": "CPU-hour"
        },
        "audit_trail": "enabled"
    },
    "embodied_cpu_estimate": {
        "co2e": 157.33,
        "co2e_unit": "kg",
        "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
        "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
        "emission_factor": {
            "name": "AWS - Embodied emissions - c3.4xlarge - Xeon E5-2680 v2",
            "activity_id": "cpu-provider_aws-type_c3.4xlarge_xeon_e5_2680_v2",
            "id": "ebf5be6b86a64c5a5645eabb998a524ae7d0053dce3717a5323d92f90d82856e",
            "access_type": "public",
            "source": "CCF",
            "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
            "year": 2021,
            "region": "GLOBAL",
            "category": "Cloud Computing - CPU",
            "source_lca_activity": "upstream-end_of_life",
            "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
        },
        "constituent_gases": {
            "co2e_total": 157.33,
            "co2e_other": null,
            "co2": null,
            "ch4": null,
            "n2o": null
        },
        "activity_data": {
            "activity_value": 10000.0,
            "activity_unit": "instance-hour"
        },
        "audit_trail": "enabled"
    },
    "storage_estimate": {
        "co2e": 0.34,
        "co2e_unit": "kg",
        "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
        "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
        "emission_factor": {
            "name": "AWS (ap-northeast-2) SSD storage",
            "activity_id": "storage-provider_aws-region_ap_northeast_2-type_ssd",
            "id": "e44a3c19da5196b42c51b53ae77fdd13822235604c2d2d19713b7fdaa8bbd6f4",
            "access_type": "public",
            "source": "CCF",
            "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
            "year": 2021,
            "region": "KR-SEL",
            "category": "Cloud Computing - Storage",
            "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
            "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
        },
        "constituent_gases": {
            "co2e_total": 0.34,
            "co2e_other": null,
            "co2": null,
            "ch4": null,
            "n2o": null
        },
        "activity_data": {
            "activity_value": 500.0,
            "activity_unit": "TB-hour"
        },
        "audit_trail": "enabled"
    },
    "networking_estimate": {
        "co2e": 0.03,
        "co2e_unit": "kg",
        "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
        "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
        "emission_factor": {
            "name": "AWS (ap-northeast-2) networking",
            "activity_id": "networking-provider_aws-region_ap_northeast_2",
            "id": "214566a0a10408e446de9c4f966f001f3f5cb48feb376687166bc3b4dd1cdecf",
            "access_type": "public",
            "source": "CCF",
            "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
            "year": 2021,
            "region": "KR-SEL",
            "category": "Cloud Computing - Networking",
            "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
            "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
        },
        "constituent_gases": {
            "co2e_total": 0.03,
            "co2e_other": null,
            "co2": null,
            "ch4": null,
            "n2o": null
        },
        "activity_data": {
            "activity_value": 50.0,
            "activity_unit": "GB"
        },
        "audit_trail": "enabled"
    }
}

Cloud Computing - Batch - VM Instance

For bulk data-processing, the Cloud Computing – VMI Instance has a batch endpoint variant allowing for multiple calculations with one API call.

EndPoint : POST -/compute/{provider_id}/instance/batch

  • We currently support two providers – azure and aws

Request : Batch Azure VM Instance

[
{
    "region": "south_central_us",
    "instance": "d48a_v4",
    "duration": 600,
    "duration_unit": "hour",
    "storage": {
        "data": 40,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "networking": {
        "data": 20,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "year": 2021,
    "audit_trail": "enabled"
},
{
    "region": "india_west",
    "instance": "b20ms",
    "duration": 1000,
    "duration_unit": "hour",
    "storage": {
        "data": 70,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "networking": {
        "data": 50,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "year": 2021,
    "audit_trail": "enabled"
},
{
    "region": "west_europe",
    "instance": "d32a_v4",
    "duration": 5200,
    "duration_unit": "hour",
    "storage": {
        "data": 30,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "networking": {
        "data": 20,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "year": 2021,
    "audit_trail": "enabled"
}
]

Response : Batch Azure VM Instance

[
    {
        "total_co2e": 62.629999999999995,
        "total_co2e_unit": "kg",
        "memory_estimate": {
            "co2e": 20.13,
            "co2e_unit": "kg",
            "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
            "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
            "emission_factor": {
                "name": "AZURE (south-central-us) memory",
                "activity_id": "memory-provider_azure-region_south_central_us",
                "id": "a4f304d2861e614258563a96f9283796f5070f20532004bda4f11ad5827a7976",
                "access_type": "public",
                "source": "CCF",
                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
                "region": "US-TX",
                "category": "Cloud Computing - Memory",
                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
            },
            "constituent_gases": {
                "co2e_total": 20.13,
                "co2e_other": null,
                "co2": null,
                "ch4": null,
                "n2o": null
            },
            "activity_data": {
                "activity_value": 115200.0,
                "activity_unit": "GB-hour"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "cpu_estimate": {
            "co2e": 28.95,
            "co2e_unit": "kg",
            "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
            "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
            "emission_factor": {
                "name": "AZURE (south-central-us) CPU",
                "activity_id": "cpu-provider_azure-region_south_central_us",
                "id": "0213424ceae49665b78eb83b812588e25525e68deb8fd6cb87aaf58119b892d2",
                "access_type": "public",
                "source": "CCF",
                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
                "region": "US-TX",
                "category": "Cloud Computing - CPU",
                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
            },
            "constituent_gases": {
                "co2e_total": 14.48,
                "co2e_other": null,
                "co2": null,
                "ch4": null,
                "n2o": null
            },
            "activity_data": {
                "activity_value": 14400.0,
                "activity_unit": "CPU-hour"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "embodied_cpu_estimate": {
            "co2e": 13.53,
            "co2e_unit": "kg",
            "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
            "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
            "emission_factor": {
                "name": "AZURE - Embodied emissions - D2a – D96a v4 - D48a v4 - EPYC 2nd Gen",
                "activity_id": "cpu-provider_azure-type_d2a_d96a_v4_d48a_v4_epyc_2nd_gen",
                "id": "0101f5f919b695f625d3bc39a6875927921a5a6916d7abc4bfbb0e6250af1bf0",
                "access_type": "public",
                "source": "CCF",
                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
                "region": "GLOBAL",
                "category": "Cloud Computing - CPU",
                "source_lca_activity": "upstream-end_of_life",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
            },
            "constituent_gases": {
                "co2e_total": 13.53,
                "co2e_other": null,
                "co2": null,
                "ch4": null,
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            },
            "activity_data": {
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            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "storage_estimate": {
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            "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
            "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
            "emission_factor": {
                "name": "AZURE (south-central-us) SSD storage",
                "activity_id": "storage-provider_azure-region_south_central_us-type_ssd",
                "id": "04642922ca29979298a45d9c74ec461d6a96260ae7a68f1b1863d2488905fb3d",
                "access_type": "public",
                "source": "CCF",
                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
                "region": "US-TX",
                "category": "Cloud Computing - Storage",
                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
            },
            "constituent_gases": {
                "co2e_total": 0.01,
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            },
            "activity_data": {
                "activity_value": 24.0,
                "activity_unit": "TB-hour"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "networking_estimate": {
            "co2e": 0.01,
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            "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
            "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
            "emission_factor": {
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                "activity_id": "networking-provider_azure-region_south_central_us",
                "id": "9303abf3590c93003a8766f5f9c63efcf5467668bb6b8a69d167f3a4e71b1b1d",
                "access_type": "public",
                "source": "CCF",
                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
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                "category": "Cloud Computing - Networking",
                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
            },
            "constituent_gases": {
                "co2e_total": 0.01,
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            },
            "activity_data": {
                "activity_value": 20.0,
                "activity_unit": "GB"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        }
    },
    {
        "total_co2e": 96.81,
        "total_co2e_unit": "kg",
        "memory_estimate": {
            "co2e": 24.98,
            "co2e_unit": "kg",
            "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
            "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
            "emission_factor": {
                "name": "AZURE (india_west) memory",
                "activity_id": "memory-provider_azure-region_india_west",
                "id": "daad79741a410867e41e68e583b2f5ee4268eaccd2c6d967dd1fe7febef10270",
                "access_type": "public",
                "source": "CCF",
                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
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                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
            },
            "constituent_gases": {
                "co2e_total": 24.98,
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            },
            "activity_data": {
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                "activity_unit": "GB-hour"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "cpu_estimate": {
            "co2e": 35.92,
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            "emission_factor": {
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                "activity_id": "cpu-provider_azure-region_india_west",
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                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
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                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
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            },
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                "co2e_total": 17.96,
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            },
            "activity_data": {
                "activity_value": 10000.0,
                "activity_unit": "CPU-hour"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "embodied_cpu_estimate": {
            "co2e": 35.8,
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            "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
            "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
            "emission_factor": {
                "name": "AZURE - Embodied emissions - Bs-series - B20MS",
                "activity_id": "cpu-provider_azure-type_bs_series_b20ms",
                "id": "54f17e00fb9b4debd78855b09d7f6b24b20be0f6cb2a1ba1cafdc2d26bd2fac7",
                "access_type": "public",
                "source": "CCF",
                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
                "region": "GLOBAL",
                "category": "Cloud Computing - CPU",
                "source_lca_activity": "upstream-end_of_life",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
            },
            "constituent_gases": {
                "co2e_total": 35.8,
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            },
            "activity_data": {
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                "activity_unit": "instance-hour"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "storage_estimate": {
            "co2e": 0.07,
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            "emission_factor": {
                "name": "AZURE (india_west) SSD storage",
                "activity_id": "storage-provider_azure-region_india_west-type_ssd",
                "id": "3142cc29faf8bc14dedc66be80c16430382279ef1a18e49edfcee908fc69f258",
                "access_type": "public",
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                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
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            "constituent_gases": {
                "co2e_total": 0.07,
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            },
            "activity_data": {
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                "activity_unit": "TB-hour"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "networking_estimate": {
            "co2e": 0.04,
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            "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
            "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
            "emission_factor": {
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                "activity_id": "networking-provider_azure-region_india_west",
                "id": "5d964861b0564157161afbb63350ff92a1358eeb81941035fb2b53f7d7e8b129",
                "access_type": "public",
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            "constituent_gases": {
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            },
            "activity_data": {
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                "activity_unit": "GB"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        }
    },
    {
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        "total_co2e_unit": "kg",
        "memory_estimate": {
            "co2e": 114.48,
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            "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
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            "emission_factor": {
                "name": "AZURE (west-europe) memory",
                "activity_id": "memory-provider_azure-region_west_europe",
                "id": "5546418da65eaf17a2bf29847281d9bc349f5a0a414c1cbc883e8afa8e72242a",
                "access_type": "public",
                "source": "CCF",
                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
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                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
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            },
            "constituent_gases": {
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            },
            "activity_data": {
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                "activity_unit": "GB-hour"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "cpu_estimate": {
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            "emission_factor": {
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                "activity_id": "cpu-provider_azure-region_west_europe",
                "id": "1baf103e6953d4d5259ce18a69e528a954d5666cb3155976d09221448d5822ed",
                "access_type": "public",
                "source": "CCF",
                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
                "region": "NL-ZBD",
                "category": "Cloud Computing - CPU",
                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
            },
            "constituent_gases": {
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            },
            "activity_data": {
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                "activity_unit": "CPU-hour"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "embodied_cpu_estimate": {
            "co2e": 78.19,
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            "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
            "emission_factor": {
                "name": "AZURE - Embodied emissions - D2a – D96a v4 - D32a v4 - EPYC 2nd Gen",
                "activity_id": "cpu-provider_azure-type_d2a_d96a_v4_d32a_v4_epyc_2nd_gen",
                "id": "61e42883180a9f42c186dbbbea6bd7957e105fdde87ae982b1ae1de687dd2303",
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                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
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                "source_lca_activity": "upstream-end_of_life",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
            },
            "constituent_gases": {
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            "activity_data": {
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        },
        "storage_estimate": {
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            "emission_factor": {
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                "id": "afe724eab488209d2db644478f19388dfe6fc5028f1086ffb47e0917d4b43e4e",
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                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
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                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
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            },
            "constituent_gases": {
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            },
            "activity_data": {
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                "activity_unit": "TB-hour"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "networking_estimate": {
            "co2e": 0.01,
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            "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
            "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
            "emission_factor": {
                "name": "AZURE (west-europe) networking",
                "activity_id": "networking-provider_azure-region_west_europe",
                "id": "fa88cf0f606efeb7e22f0b75483feec34985c4dbb281bbd05aca340b1a659cbe",
                "access_type": "public",
                "source": "CCF",
                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
                "region": "NL-ZBD",
                "category": "Cloud Computing - Networking",
                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
            },
            "constituent_gases": {
                "co2e_total": 0.01,
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            "activity_data": {
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            "audit_trail": "enabled"
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    }
]

Request : Batch AWS VM Instance

[
{
    "region": "ap_northeast_1",
    "instance": "m6gd.metal",
    "duration": 930,
    "duration_unit": "hour",
    "average_vcpu_utilization" : 1,
    "storage": {
        "data": 20,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "networking": {
        "data": 60,
        "data_unit": "PB"
    },
    "year": 2021,
    "audit_trail": "enabled"
},
{
    "region": "ap_northeast_2",
    "instance": "c3.4xlarge",
    "duration": 10000,
    "duration_unit": "hour",
    "year": 2021,
    "average_vcpu_utilization" : 0.75,
    "storage": {
        "data": 50,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "networking": {
        "data": 50,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "audit_trail": "enabled"
},
{
    "region": "ap_northeast_2",
    "instance": "cr1.8xlarge",
    "duration": 6000,
    "duration_unit": "hour",
    "year": 2021,
    "average_vcpu_utilization" : 1,
    "storage": {
        "data": 50,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "networking": {
        "data": 50,
        "data_unit": "GB"
    },
    "audit_trail": "enabled"
}
]

Response : Batch AWS VM Instance

[
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        "total_co2e_unit": "kg",
        "memory_estimate": {
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            "emission_factor": {
                "name": "AWS (ap-northeast-1) memory",
                "activity_id": "memory-provider_aws-region_ap_northeast_1",
                "id": "bd829004d4f886a27b4dad56e499b572d2431403bd6f886190a59d310fce4b2d",
                "access_type": "public",
                "source": "CCF",
                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
                "region": "JP-TYO",
                "category": "Cloud Computing - Memory",
                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
            },
            "constituent_gases": {
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            },
            "activity_data": {
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                "activity_unit": "GB-hour"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "cpu_estimate": {
            "co2e": 142.54,
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            "emission_factor": {
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                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
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            },
            "constituent_gases": {
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            },
            "activity_data": {
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            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "embodied_cpu_estimate": {
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            "emission_factor": {
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            },
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        },
        "storage_estimate": {
            "co2e": 0.01,
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            "emission_factor": {
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                "id": "fe5ca491e29e7f717e5e4c6a4994fd3cbf71e4d38e4f935e6e185050ee688f13",
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                "co2e_total": 0.01,
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            },
            "activity_data": {
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            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "networking_estimate": {
            "co2e": 34458.6,
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            "emission_factor": {
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                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
            },
            "constituent_gases": {
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            },
            "activity_data": {
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            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        }
    },
    {
        "total_co2e": 508.42,
        "total_co2e_unit": "kg",
        "memory_estimate": {
            "co2e": 66.74,
            "co2e_unit": "kg",
            "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
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            "emission_factor": {
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                "activity_id": "memory-provider_aws-region_ap_northeast_2",
                "id": "a787607aeaa17d278a27a78cc733293eaceb233e7c5f4aa0793ed28d5224e2be",
                "access_type": "public",
                "source": "CCF",
                "source_dataset": "Derived from CCF models",
                "year": 2021,
                "region": "KR-SEL",
                "category": "Cloud Computing - Memory",
                "source_lca_activity": "use_phase",
                "data_quality_flags": "['notable_methodological_variance']"
            },
            "constituent_gases": {
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            },
            "activity_data": {
                "activity_value": 300000.0,
                "activity_unit": "GB-hour"
            },
            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "cpu_estimate": {
            "co2e": 283.98,
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            "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
            "co2e_calculation_origin": "source",
            "emission_factor": {
                "name": "AWS (ap-northeast-2) CPU",
                "activity_id": "cpu-provider_aws-region_ap_northeast_2",
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                "activity_value": 120000.0,
                "activity_unit": "CPU-hour"
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        "embodied_cpu_estimate": {
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        "storage_estimate": {
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            "activity_data": {
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            "audit_trail": "enabled"
        },
        "networking_estimate": {
            "co2e": 0.03,
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            "emission_factor": {
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    },
    {
        "total_co2e": 1060.52,
        "total_co2e_unit": "kg",
        "memory_estimate": {
            "co2e": 325.68,
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            "co2e_calculation_method": "ar4",
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            "emission_factor": {
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        "cpu_estimate": {
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        "embodied_cpu_estimate": {
            "co2e": 280.25,
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        "storage_estimate": {
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            "emission_factor": {
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        "networking_estimate": {
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            "emission_factor": {
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    }
]
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